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皮肤病患者焦虑水平评估及对策
引用本文:陈晓霞,代喆,江雪梅,蒲晓英. 皮肤病患者焦虑水平评估及对策[J]. 西部医学, 2009, 21(7): 1230-1231
作者姓名:陈晓霞  代喆  江雪梅  蒲晓英
作者单位:四川省人民医院皮肤病性病研究所,四川,成都,610072
摘    要:目的正确评估皮肤疾病患者的焦虑水平,为制定有针对性的护理对策提供依据。方法对136例皮肤病患者采用状态-特质量表(STAI-FormY)进行心理状态评估。结果133例患者状态焦虑阳性47例,总阳性率35%,其中神经性皮炎阳性数23例,阳性率59%(23/39),天疤疮阳性数7例,阳性率58%(7/12),慢性荨麻疹阳性数8例,阳性率53%(8/15),湿疹阳性数2例,阳性率20%(2/10),带状疱疹阳性数5例,阳性率14%(5/36),过敏性紫癜阳性数2例,阳性率12%(2/16)。患者总体状态与特质焦虑评分相关性分析显示两者之间关系密切,呈直线正相关关系(r=0.81,P〈0.001)。结论住院皮肤疾病患者存在较多的焦虑状态,通过量表评估患者的焦虑程度,能较准确的找出焦虑者。

关 键 词:状态-特质量表  皮肤病  焦虑状态  对策

Anxious level in dermatoses patients and its strategy
Affiliation:CHEN Xiao-xia, DAI Zhe, JIANG Xue-mei, et al (Institute of Dermatovevereology, The People Hospital of Sichuan, Chengdu 610072)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the level of anxiety in hospitalized dermatoses patients and provide a proof for nursing care. Methods Patients with dermatoses were evaluate with STAI-Form Y. Results 47 cases of 133 patients (35%) were in anxiety state. Among them, the anxiety positive rate was 59% (23/39) in neurodermatitis, 58% (7/12) in pemphigus, 53% (8/15) in chronic urticaria, 20% (2/10) in eczema, 14% (5/36) in herpes zoster and 12% (2/16) in Schoenlein-Henoch purpura. There was positive correlation between the scores according to STAI-Form Y and the state of patients (r=0.81 ,P〈0. 001). Conclusion There was anxious problem in hospitalized dermatoses patients.
Keywords:STAI-Form Y  Dermatoses  Anxious state  Strategy
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