移动ICU远距离院际转运危重症患儿的应用价值

目的 探讨移动ICU远距离院际转运在危重症患儿救治中的临床应用价值.方法 回顾性分析2011年1月至2013年12月我院重症医学科移动ICU模式远距离院际转运收治的467例危重症患儿的临床资料.结果 467例危重症患儿转运自南宁周边县市共27家医疗单位,其中男295例,女172例;年龄29d~11岁(中位数10个月);体重2.5~40.0kg(中位数8.3kg);转运距离68~436km(中位数157km);转运时间1.5~13.0h(中位数5.3h);小儿危重病例评分平均为(83±10)分;转运前急救107例(22.9%,107/467),其中气管插管63例(58.9%),抗休克治疗26例(24.3%);转运途中所有467例患儿均给予持续心电、血压、血氧饱和度监测及静脉补液维持内环境稳定等对症支持治疗,其中镇静/镇痛341例(73.0%),机械通气185例(39.6%),大剂量血管活性药物维持15例(3.2%);467例患儿均成功到达我院,通过绿色通道收住重症医学科,监测生命体征与转运前比较明显好转[心率:(143±19)次/min比(165±24)次/min;平均动脉压:(76±5)mmHg比(71±4)mmHg,1mmHg=0.133kPa;经皮氧饱和度:(95±2)%比(92±2)%;pH:7.37±0.04比7.34±0.03;乳酸:(2.5±0.2)mmol/L比(2.8±0.3)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P均＜0.01).结论 移动ICU模式远距离院际转运有利于积极有效救治危重症患儿,提高转运过程的安全系数,值得推广.

Application of mobile intensive care unit in long distance inter-hospital transportation of critically ill children

Objective To investigate the clinical application of mobile ICU in long distance inter-hospital transportation of critically ill children.Methods The clinical data of 467 critically ill children admitted in the mobile ICU for long distance inter-hospital transportation during Jan 2011 to Dec 2013 were studied retrospectively.Results A total of 467 critically ill children were transported from 27 hospitals of the counties and cities around Nanning.Of these 467 cases,295 cases were male and 172 female,with ages from 29 days to 11 years(median age was 10 months) and weights from 2.5 to 40.0 kg(median weight was 8.3 kg).The transport distances were from 68 to 436 km(median distance was 157 km);the transport durations ranged from 1.5 to 13.0 h(median duration was 5.3 h),and the average pediatric clinical illness score was 83±10.Of these 107 cases(22.9%,107/467) who required first aid before transfer,63 cases(58.9%) were treated with endotracheal intubation while 26 cases(24.3%) with anti-shock therapy.All the 467 cases received sustained electrocardiographic,blood pressure,blood oxygen saturation monitoring and rehydration therapy for maintaining stable internal environment during the transportation,with 341 cases(73.0%) of them received sedative or analgesic treatment,185 cases(39.6%) received mechanical ventilation,15 cases(3.2%) received high doses of vascular active drugs.All the critically ill children were admitted to our Critical Care Department through the green channel.The vital signs improved significantly than those before transportation[heart rate:(143±19)times/min vs.(165±24)times/min;mean arterial pressure:(76±5)mmHg vs.(71±4)mmHg,1mmHg=0.133 kPa;SpO2:(95±2)% vs (92±2)%;pH:7.37±0.04 vs 7.34±0.03;lactate:(2.5±0.2)mmol/L vs (2.8±0.3) mmol/L].There were significant differences between before and after the transportation(P＜0.01,respectively).Conclusion Mobile ICU is propitious to treat the critically ill children energetically and effectively in long distance inter-hospital transportation and ensures the safety.It is worth promoting.