长治市城区2011年257例梅毒流行病学调查分析

目的:探讨梅毒的发病规律和临床特征,为梅毒的防治提供科学依据.了解长治市城区梅毒发病流行病学特点,为制定防治策略提供依据.方法:通过对某医院就诊的门诊和住院患者共257例梅毒患者进行流行病学个案调查分析,梅毒快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)和梅毒螺旋体抗体颗粒凝聚试验(TPPA)均为阳性者诊断为潜伏感染.只有TPPA阳性者诊断为既往感染.结果:城区2011年梅毒报告发病257例,发病率为62.68/10万.男性高于女性;男性发病主要集中在25、35、50、60、80岁组的年龄段,占男性发病数的32.19％;女性发病主要为20、25、30岁组青壮年,占女性发病数的30.48％;职业以离退人员

Epidemiological Analysis of Syphills in 257 Cases from Urban Area of Changzhi in 2011

Objiecive:To learn the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of syphills in urban area of Chang Zhi and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease.Methods:257 syphills cases from the clinic and patient department in one hospital were investigated epidemiologically.Those who were positive in both RPR and TPPA were infected latently,and those who were positive only in TPPA were infected past.Results:TS:257 syphills cases from the urban area were reported in 2011,the incidence rate was 62.68/105,the rate of males was higher than that of females.The male patients were mainly 25,35,50,60 and 80 years old groups,they were 32.19% of total male patients;the female patients were mainly 20,25 and 30 years old groups,they were 30.48% of the total female patients;the patients were mainly retires,workers,farmers,houseworkers and unemployees.Conclusion:There were syphills cases in every year old group,retires were the most,and the famers、houseworkers and unemployees and so on were more,syphills should be intervented comprehensively by strengthened monitoring、propaganda and literacy.