对太原市高校学生毒品相关知识了解状况的调查与分析

目的:了解高校学生对毒品、戒毒及全民禁毒等知识的认知情况,为高校对学生的相关教育及决策提供依据。方法:采用不记名问卷形式,对太原市七所高校学生进行毒品相关知识调查。结果:共回收有效问卷866份,回收率89·3%。在有效问卷中,有近90%的高校学生知道我国流行的毒品有海洛因和“摇头丸”。对新型毒品如氯胺酮(K粉)知晓率低(低于40%),来自城市的学生对毒品的认识受家庭教育的影响比来自农村的同学高18·58%,约95%的学生不了解毒品成瘾问题,学生对禁毒戒毒的关注程度仅为50%。结论:太原市高校学生对毒品相关知识的了解大体上是正确的,但有些认识比较模糊、片面,甚至是错误的。对毒品问题,高校应提供科学的教育。

SURVEY ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF DRUG ABUSE IN THE STUDENTS IN TAIYUAN CITY

Objective: To investigate and analyze theknowledge of drug abuse related problems amongcollege students,and provide scientific data for strategy making on drug prevention education in colleges. Methods: An investigation onknowledge about drugs was conducted among the students in 7 colleges in Taiyuan city with a self-designed questionnaire. Results: Altogether 89.3% (866/970)of the questionnairesdistributed were reclaimed. The resultsshowedthat almost 90% college students knew that heroin and Ecstasy were epidemic drugs, as for other drugs such as ketamine the new type of abused drugs, only around 40% knew it. About 95% did not have the knowledge about the addictive potential of drugs;less than 50% paid attention to drug control and treatment for drug addiction. Compared with the students from the countryside, more city students (18.58%higher)got to know drugs from their families. Conclusion: In general, college students in Taiyuan have correct knowledge about drugs, however, confused ideas still exist. More profound and scientific education on drugsshould be provided in colleges.