济南市出租车司机生命质量及其影响因素分析

目的 了解济南市出租车司机生命质量基本情况,并分析其影响因素。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法,利用SF-36生命质量量表对719名出租车司机进行问卷调查。结果 出租车司机生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康得分分别为(86.18±14.27)、(72.65±25.04)、(80.30±14.79)、(60.04±20.97)、(66.15±14.86)、(77.84±26.5)、(63.17±44.26)、(66.72±18.55)分,均低于常模(P<0.05);出租车司机的生命质量得分在不同班次、年龄、受教育程度、收入、工龄、工作时长、睡眠时长、职业相关疾病和运动等方面有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元逐步回归分析显示,夜班班次、工作时长越长、工龄越长、患有职业相关疾病、不运动或偶尔运动的出租车司机生命质量得分较低。结论 出租车司机生命质量得分较低,应更多关注出租车司机生活状况,提高该人群生命质量。

Life quality and its determinants among taxi drivers in Ji'nan city

Objective To examine life quality and its influencing factors among taxi drivers in Ji'nan city.Methods With cluster random sampling, we surveyed 719 taxi drivers by using the MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36).Results All the domain scores of SF-36 for the taxi drivers were significantly lower than those of the norm(all P<0.05).The scores of life quality were different among the drivers with different working shift, age, education level, income, length of service, working hours, sleep time, driving-related disorder, and physical exercise.Multiple regression analysis showed that the drivers with night-shift, longer working hours, longer length of service, with driving-related disorders, and lack of physical exercise had a lower life quality score.Conclusion The life quality among drivers was low and we should pay more attention to improve the life quality of taxi drivers.