广州市海珠区社区居民心肺复苏术知信行情况调查

目的 了解广东省广州市海珠区社区居民心肺复苏术(CPR)的知信行情况,为建立社区居民CPR培训管理模式提供理论依据及实践指导。方法 于2014年9-11月采用分层随机抽样方法对在广州市海珠区抽取的4个社区共778名社区居民进行CPR知信行问卷调查。结果 广州市海珠区社区居民CPR知识、态度和行为总平均分分别为(8.32±6.45)、(14.37±4.26)和(8.26±9.41)分;相关分析结果显示,社区居民的知识与态度、行为得分均呈正相关(r=0.54、0.58,均P<0.05),态度与行为得分亦呈正相关(r=0.61,P=0.025);不同特征社区居民知信行得分比较,不同年龄、文化程度和职业社区居民知识、态度、行为得分均不同,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 广州市海珠区社区居民的CPR知识和行为得分均较低,态度得分较高,应针对不同特征社区居民积极开展CPR相关知识的宣传教育工作。

Knowledge,attitude and practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among community residents in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city

Objective To examine knowledge, attitude and practice(KAP) about cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) among community residents in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city, Guangdong province, and to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for making strategies of CPR training in the residents.Methods Totally 778 residents aged 15-75 years were selected from 4 communities in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city with stratified random sampling and survey with a self-designed questionnaire from September to November 2014.Results The overall average KAP scores for CPR were 8.32±6.45, 14.37±4.26, and 8.26±9.41, respectively, in the residents.Correlation analyses showed that the score of CPR knowledge was positively correlated with CPR attitude and practice(r=0.54, 0.58, P<0.05) and the score of CPR attitude was also positively correlated with that of CPR practice(r=0.61, P=0.025);the KAP scores significantly differed by age, education level and occupation among the residents(all P<0.05).Conclusion The scores of knowledge and practice for CPR are low but the attitude score for CPR is high among community residents in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city;the results indicate specific education programs on CPR should be carried out in community residents of the city.