西藏山南地区女性妇科病患病情况分析

目的 了解西藏山南地区女性妇科病患病特点,为当地妇科疾病的防控提供参考依据。方法 以2015年1-6月在山南地区人民医院就医的1136例妇科病患者为研究对象,描述性分析该地区妇科病人口学特点,比较不同妇科疾病间发病年龄差异。结果 1136例妇科病患者平均年龄为(33.58±9.18)岁,以21~30岁居多,为478例(42.08%);职业以农牧民居多,为724例(63.73%);妇科疾病中,盆腔炎患病例数最多,为415例(36.53%);不同年龄患者妇科疾病发病率差异有统计学意义(χ²=47.275,P=0.001),21~30岁年龄段患者罹患盆腔炎(45.78%)、阴道炎(46.59%)比例较高;31~40岁年龄段患者罹患附件囊肿(39.78%)、宫颈糜烂(39.66%)比例较高。结论 西藏山南地区妇科病就医人群以育龄妇女为主,职业以农牧民为主,妇科疾病中盆腔炎患病例数最多。不同年龄组女性罹患疾病种类不同。

Prevalent characteristics of gynecological diseases among adult outpatients in Shannan prefecture of Tibet

Objective To examine distributive character of gynecological diseases among adult outpatients in Shannan prefecture of Tibet Autonomous Region(Tibet) and to provide evidences for prevention and treatment of the diseases in the area.Methods Totally 1136 adult gynecological disease outpatients were recruited in People's Hospital of Shannan Prefecture from January to June 2015.Demographic and age distribution of gynecological diseases among the participants were analyzed.Results The average age of the outpatients was 33.58±9.18 years and 42.08%(478) of the participants were at the ages of 21-30 years.Of the outpatients, 63.73%(724) were farmers and herdsmen.The most prevalent disease was pelvic inflammation(36.53%, 415) among the outpatients.There was a significant age difference in the prevalence of different gynecological diseases among the outpatients(χ²=47.275, P=0.001), with higher prevalences of pelvic inflammation(45.78%) for the outpatients aged 21-30 years and vaginitis(46.59%), annex cyst(39.78%), and cervical erosion(39.66%) for the outpatients aged 31-40 years, respectively.Conclusion The majority of gynecological disease outpatients in Shannan prefecture of Tibet are childbearing women engaged in agriculture or animal husbandry; pelvic inflammation is the most prevalent gynecological disease and age difference exits in the prevalent type of gynecological diseases among the outpatients.