大学生对艾滋病认知及性行为调查

目的 了解在校大学生对艾滋病知识认知情况及性行为情况，有针对性地开展艾滋病健康教育，远离艾滋病，有效树立文明健康的性道德观和婚恋观。方法 于2015年9月对东北林业大学2015级新入学大学生1 146人进行了问卷调查，采用封闭式问卷方式，整群随机抽样方法，对艾滋病的认知和性行为进行调查。结果 大学生认为同年龄段艾滋病感染严重的为45.63%，但对艾滋病关注度不高，仅为10.5%；表示非常愿意和愿意为艾滋病预防与控制做出自己努力的学生为83.82%；有过性行为的为11%，女生为4.76%，男生为15.34%，男生高于女生（P<0.01）；知道周围同学中有男男性行为11.27%，其中女生知道周围同学中有男男性行为8.79%，男生为13.72%。结论 大学生普遍认为同年龄段艾滋病感染严重，但对艾滋病关注度不高，对艾滋病感染者及病人的包容度均有所增加；大学生发生性行为有所增加，男性性行为增加显著。

AIDS related knowledge,attitude and sexual behavior among college freshmen

Objective To examine the status of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related knowledge,attitude and sexual behaviors among college freshmen for conducting effective health education on AIDS among the students.Methods We conducted a self-administered anonymous questionnaire survey among 1 146 freshmen selected with random cluster sampling from Northeast Forestry University in September 2015 using the Questionnaire on AIDS Related Knowledge for College Students -2014 Edition designed by the Research Group of Health Education on AIDS among College Students in China.Results Of all the students,45.63% considered that AIDS epidemic is serious among their peers,but only 10.5% paid enough attention to the situation;83.82% reported the willingness to make their efforts for AIDS prevention and control.There were 11.00% of the students reporting the history of having sex and more male students reported sexual behavior history than the female students significantly (15.34% vs. 4.76%,P<0.01).The proportion of the students reporting the awareness on the behavior of the men who have sex with men (MSM) among their schoolmates was 11.27% for all the students and the proportion was 13.72% for the male students and 8.79% for the female students.Conclusion Most of the college students recognize that the AIDS epidemic is serious among their peers but they have limited attention on the condition. The tolerance towards the AIDS patients is getting higher among the students.There are more college students,especially more male students,having sexual experience than before.