深圳市平湖街道职业健康监护人群对艾滋病知识的知晓情况分析

目的了解深圳市龙岗区平湖街道职业健康监护人群对艾滋病防治知识知晓情况。方法随机抽取制造业、印刷业、通信及电子业共计410人进行问卷调查。结果①艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为56.09%;②印刷业人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率(64.43%)显著高于制造业和通信及电子业人群(49.71%和48.46%);③该人群对艾滋病的传播途径平均知晓率较高(79.72%),艾滋病传播途径得分主要受文化程度的影响。结论调查人群艾滋病知识知晓率偏低。当地应结合流动人口的社会学特点,使其在对艾滋病知识知晓的基础上进一步促进健康行为的形成。

Awareness of AIDS knowledge among occupational health surveillance group in Pinghu Subdistrict of Shenzhen City

Objective]To understand the awareness of AIDS knowledge among occupational health surveillance group in Pinghu Subdistrict of Shenzhen City.Methods]A total of 410 workers from manufacturing,printing,communications and electronics industries were randomly selected for questionnaire survey.Results]①The total awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 56.09%.②The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among printing industry group（64.43%） was significantly higher than that of manufacturing industry and communication and electronic industry groups（49.71% and 48.46%,respectively）.③The awareness rate of transmission route of AIDS among this population was relatively high（79.72%）,the scoring of transmission route of AIDS was mainly influenced by cultural level.Conclusion]The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge is relatively low among surveyed population.Combined with the sociological characteristics of floating population,the formation of health behavior should be further promoted on the basis of the increasing awareness rate.