2010年广西学生常见病患病现状

目的掌握广西学生体质与健康现状和发展变化情况,为制定广西学校体育卫生工作发展规划、科学开展学校体育卫生工作提供科学依据。方法按照《2010年全国学生体质健康调研工作手册》的相关要求,对广西5个市的19 859名学生患病现状进行调查,并与2000年的调查数据进行比较。结果广西学生低体重检出率(34.29%)、贫血率(14.76%)、肠道蛔虫感染率(5.99%)低于2000年,而视力低下率(59.50%)、超重率(7.65%)及肥胖检出率(4.40%)、龋齿患病率(44.64%)高于2000年。结论广西相关部门今后在制定学校体育卫生工作时,工作重点应向保护视力、调整膳食结构、防治龋齿方面倾斜。

Prevalence status of common diseases among students in Guangxi in 2010

[Objective]To understand the students＇ physique and health status and development trend in Guangxi Province,and provide scientific evidence for developing school sports health development plan in Guangxi and carrying out school physical education and health.[Methods]According to relevant requirements of the＂ Work Manual of 2010 National Student Physical Health research＂,prevalence status of common diseases was investigated among 19 859 students,the result was compared with that in year 2000.[Results] The low body weight detection rate（34.29%）,anemia rate（14.76%）and intestinal roundworm infection rate（5.99%）of Guangxi students were lower than those in 2000;while the detection rate of poor eyesight（59.50%）,overweight（7.65%）,obesity（4.40%）and the prevalence rate（44.64%）of tooth decay were higher than those in 2000.[Conclusion]The related departments in Guangxi should focus on vision protection,dietary structure adjustment,prevention and treatment of dental caries of the physical and health education in schools.