5-脂氧酶/半胱氨酰白三烯途径不参与大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞缺氧缺糖损伤

目的:观察缺氧缺糖(OGD)是否损伤大鼠C6胶质瘤细 胞,以及5-脂氧酶(5-LOX)/半胱氨酰白三烯(CysLT)途经是否参与OGD损伤. 方法:在OGD处理并恢复不同时间后,观察C6细胞活性变化,以及5-LOX抑制剂和Cy sLT受体拮抗剂的影响;以免疫细胞化学法观察5-LOX蛋白的细胞内分布;以RT-PCR法检测 CysLT1和CysLT2受体mRNA表达;并观察白三烯D4(LTD4)对C6细胞的作用.结果:OGD 4～8 h并恢复24～72 h后,可诱导C6细胞损伤;5-LOX 抑制剂和CysLT受体拮抗剂对OGD损伤无明显作用.OGD未诱导5-LOX的核膜移位.C6细胞高 表达CysLT2受体,但CysLT1受体表达很微弱,OGD不影响它们的表达.此外,L TD4对C6细胞没有明显作用.结论:OGD可诱导C6细胞损伤,但5-LOX /CysLT途径不参与OGD诱导的损伤.

5-Lipoxygenase/cysteinyl leukotriene pathway is not involved in injury of rat C6 glioma cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether oxygen-glucose deprivation(OGD)induces C6 cell injury, and whether 5-lipoxygenase(5-LOX)/cysteinyl leukotriene(CysLT)pathway is involved in OGD-induced injury. METHODS: After OGD treatment and recovery for various durations, the viability of C6 cells was determined, and the effects of 5-LOX inhibitors and CysLT receptor antagonists were investigated. Intracellular distribution of 5-LOX protein was detected by immunocytochemistry, and the mRNA expressions of CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors were detected by RT-PCR. The effect of leukotriene D(4) (LTD(4)) on C6 cells was also investigated. RESULT: OGD for 4-8 h followed by recovery for 24-72 h significantly induced C6 cell injury. Neither 5-LOX inhibitors nor CysLT receptor antagonists inhibited OGD-induced injury. OGD did not induce 5-LOX translocation into the nuclear membrane. C6 cells highly expressed CysLT(2) receptor, but the expression of CysLT1receptor was much weaker; the expression was not affected by OGD. In addition, LTD(4) did not affect C6 cells significantly. CONCLUSION: OGD can induce C6 cell injury, but 5-LOX/CysLT pathway might be not involved in OGD-induced injury.