母亲患龋与婴幼儿龋病的相关性

目的:探讨母亲患龋与婴幼儿龋病(ECC)的关系。方法:采取整群抽样对327名2~5岁幼儿及其母亲进行患龋情况及菌斑检查;婴幼儿按母亲患龋与否分为母亲有龋组和母亲无龋组,比较两组幼儿菌斑产酸值及患龋率。结果:母亲有龋组婴幼儿菌斑产酸能力及患龋率均高于母亲无龋组婴幼儿,两组有显著性差异(P<0.01)。不同性别间差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:母亲患龋水平会影响ECC的发生率。本研究结果在一定程度上有助于预测ECC发生及采取相应的预防措施。

Study of the relationship between mothers and the early childhood caries

Objective:To evaluate the relation between the mother and the early childhood caries(ECC).Methods:Adopt the whole flock of sampling method to carry on suffering from the circumstance of caries and the dental plaque checks to the 327 2~5 years old children and their mothers.According to whether their mothers suffer from the caries or not the children were divided into the mother with caries group and caries-free mothers group.The capability of dental plaque production acid and rate of caries were compared.Results:The capability of dental plaque production acid and the rate of caries in mothers with caries group were all higher than the caries-free mothers group(P<0.01).The results of different sex did not show a difference on statistics(P>0.05).Conclusion:The mothers with or without caries will affect the ECC occurrence.The results may contribute to predict ECC occurrence and adopt the homologous prevention measure to some extent.