城市社区老年人生存质量现状分析

目的 分析北京市城市社区老年人生活质量现状，以针对性地开展社区老年保健。方法 采用随机抽样方法，以WHOQOL－BREF量表，对北京市城市社区360名老年人的生存质量进行入户调查。结果 86．9％的老年人生存质量得分在中等以上，生存质量自评高于量表得分。48．1％患有各种慢性病，居于前三位的慢病是高血压、心脏病和糖尿病。同时患这3种病中的两种及以上的生理、心理、社会关系领域得分显低于单纯患其中一种病的老年病和糖尿病。同时患这3种病中的两种及以上的生理、心理、社会关系领域得分显低于单纯患其中一种病的老年人。对“医疗帮助”在“需要及以上”占62．5％，86．11％的被调查对卫生保障服务方便程度的满意程度在中等及以上。结论 北京市城市社区老年人整体生存质量较好；慢性病是影响该人群生存质量的最重要因素；老年人群对医疗服务的需求较大。

Analysis on Quality of Life of Elderly in Urban Area

Objective To study the status of the quality of life(QOL) in the elderly of Beijing urban areas.Methods Totally,360 permanent residents aged over 60 years were randoml selected to be interviewed using WHOQOL-BREF.Results 86.9% of the elderly's QOL is above medium level.Evaluation marks by self is higher than that by calculation according to the WHOQOL-BREF.The prevalence of chronic and non-communicable dieases is 48.1%.The prevalence of hypertension,heart disease,and diabetes are 21.7%,13.8%,6.9% respectively.As much as 62.5% of the elderly need medical care,86.11% of the elderly satisfied with medical service.Conclusion Most of the the elderly of Beijing urban areas have higher QOL.Chronic and non-communicable diseases are one of the major influential factors of the elderly.The elderly need more medical care.