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腹腔镜胆囊切除术Calot三角的解剖变异及处理
引用本文:杨茂林,李克军,何波. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Calot三角的解剖变异及处理[J]. 腹腔镜外科杂志, 2007, 12(3): 251-252
作者姓名:杨茂林  李克军  何波
作者单位:1. 丹东市宽甸县中心医院,辽宁,丹东,118200
2. 大连医科大学附属第一医院
摘    要:目的:总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)中Calot三角解剖变异的处理经验,以减少LC手术并发症。方法:回顾性分析146例LC中Calot三角的解剖变异及处理方法。结果:胆囊管变异占2.7%,胆囊动脉变异占11.6%,胆囊缺如占0.69%,144例成功实施LC,成功率为98.6%,中转开腹2例(1.4%)。结论:胆道变异极常见,正确分析处理胆囊管和胆囊动脉解剖变异是减少并发症的关键。

关 键 词:胆囊切除术,腹腔镜  Calot三角
文章编号:1009-6612(2007)03-0251-02
修稿时间:2006-11-06

The anatomic variation of Calot''''s triangle in laparoscopic cholecystectomy and corresponding treatment
YANG Mao-lin,LI Ke-jun,HE Bo. The anatomic variation of Calot''''s triangle in laparoscopic cholecystectomy and corresponding treatment[J]. Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery, 2007, 12(3): 251-252
Authors:YANG Mao-lin  LI Ke-jun  HE Bo
Affiliation:1. The Center Hospital of Kuandian County,Dandong 118200, China ;2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Abstract:Objective:To observe the anatomic variation of Calot's triangle and summarize the approaches of treatment in laparoscopic cholecystectomy,in order to decrease the complication.Methods:The data of anatomic variation of Calot's triangle and corresponding treatments in 146 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The rate of cystic duct abnormality was 2.7%,cystic artery abnormality was 11.6% and absence of gallbladder was 0.69%.144 laparoscopic cholecystectomies were successfully performed.The successful rate was 98.6% and the conversion rate was 1.4%.Conclusions:Biliary tract abnormality is very common.It plays a crucial role in reducing the complications to correctly analyze and deal with the abnormality of cystic duct and cystic artery.
Keywords:Cholecystectomy  laparoscopic  Calot's triangle
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