老年冠心病患者心理康复干预及效果研究

目的:探讨对老年冠心病患者进行心理康复干预的方法及效果。方法:将96例老年冠心病患者随机分为心理康复干预组和对照组,比较两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁、90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)以及多种临床指标有无差异。结果:观察组患者干预后焦虑、抑郁以及SCL-90得分均优于对照组,其差异有统计学意义(t=5.925,t=6.139,t=3.83;P<0.05);心功能和心电图ST-T改善显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=6.02,x2=4.39;P<0.05)。结论:对老年冠心病患者进行心理康复干预能够取得显著的效果,有利于患者的治疗康复。

Study on the effect of psychological rehabilitation in elderly patients with coronary heart disease

Objective： To explore the intervention method and effect of psychological rehabilitation in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods： Ninety-six cases of elderly patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into the psychological rehabilitation intervention group and control group, the two groups were compared in anxiety, depression, SCL-90 symptom scale, and a variety of clinical indicators before and after the intervention. Results： The observation group patients after intervention were significantly better than the control group in anxiety（t = 5.925, t = 6.139, t = 3.83 ; P〈0.05）, the cardiac function and ST-T were also slgmficantly（x2= 6.02, x2 = 4.39 ; P〈0.05）. There was a significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Psychological rehabilitation intereention to patients with coronary heart disease intervention can achieve significant results and benefit to the rehabilitation of patients.