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湖南省某劳教戒毒所学员中HIV与梅毒感染情况调查
引用本文:贺健梅,郑军,江洋,覃碧云,陈曦,张军.湖南省某劳教戒毒所学员中HIV与梅毒感染情况调查[J].实用预防医学,2004,11(2):230-231.
作者姓名:贺健梅  郑军  江洋  覃碧云  陈曦  张军
作者单位:1. 湖南省疾病预防控制中心,中国湖南,长沙,410005
2. 湖南省劳教局
基金项目:中国疾病预防控制中心经费支持
摘    要:目的 了解吸毒者中梅毒与HIV双重感染情况,为制定预防策略提供依据。方法 对在戒毒所的276名学员进行问卷调查了解他们的行为学的同时,采血进行梅毒和HIV抗体检测。结果 HIV抗体阳性检出率为21.7%,梅毒阳性检出率为7.2%。90.0%梅毒病人同时感染HIV。HIV感染者均有共用注射吸毒史,同时这些人多数有多性伴和性生活使用安全套低的危险行为。结论 吸毒人群除应重视HIV感染外,梅毒感染情况也应引起注意。

关 键 词:吸毒  HIV  梅毒  现患率
文章编号:1006-3110(2004)02-0230-02
修稿时间:2004年2月20日

The Prevalence of HIV and Syphilis Infection Among Drug Addicts at a Detoxification Unit
HE Jian-mei,ZHENG Jun,JIANG Yang,et al..The Prevalence of HIV and Syphilis Infection Among Drug Addicts at a Detoxification Unit[J].Practical Preventive Medicine,2004,11(2):230-231.
Authors:HE Jian-mei  ZHENG Jun  JIANG Yang  
Abstract:Objective To understand the double infection of HIV and Syphilis among drug addicts and to develop the policy of prevention and control. Methods 276 people were asked to finish a questionnaire, and their blood were collected for HIV antibody and syphilis antibody testing. Result The positive rates of HIV antibody and syphilis antibody are (21.7%) and 7.2% respectively. 90.0% syphilis cases are infected with HIV. Each HIV positive person has the history of sharing needle with other people and most of them have several sex partners and low rate of condom use. Conclusion More attention on must be paid syphilis infection besides HIV infection among drug addicts.
Keywords:Drug addict  HIV  Syphilis  Prevalence
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