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健康教育对2型糖尿病病人心理卫生状况的影响
引用本文:赵云,王凤.健康教育对2型糖尿病病人心理卫生状况的影响[J].齐鲁医学杂志,2005,20(3):249-250.
作者姓名:赵云  王凤
作者单位:胶州市人民医院ICU,山东,胶州,266300
摘    要:①目的研究健康教育对2型糖尿病病人心理卫生状况的影响。②方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)分析健康教育前后2型糖尿病病人的心理卫生状况。③结果2型糖尿病病人抑郁因子分、焦虑因子分、恐怖因子分、总分、躯体化因子分、人际关系敏感因子分与国内常模相比,差异具有显著性(t=2.45~9.57,P〈0.01、0.05);健康教育后病人抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、躯体化、人际关系敏感等因子分与治疗前比较明显下降(t=1.98~3.56,P〈0.05)。④结论2型糖尿病病人存在心理卫生问题,健康教育能够明显改善其心理卫生状况。

关 键 词:糖尿病,非胰岛素依赖型  行为医学  治疗结果
文章编号:1008-0341(2005)03-0249-02
收稿时间:2004-08-22
修稿时间:2004年8月22日

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
ZHAO Yun,WANG Feng.EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS[J].Medical Journal of Qilu,2005,20(3):249-250.
Authors:ZHAO Yun  WANG Feng
Abstract:ObjectiveTo study the effect of health education on psychological health in patients with type 2 diabetes. MethodsPatients with type 2 diabetes were scored according to symptom self-assessment scale(SCL-90) before and after health education.ResultsThe study showed that factor-scores of depression, anxiety, fear, total scores and sensitivity-scores of somatization, personal relationship in diabetes group were higher than those in normal group (t=2.45-9.57;P<0.01, 0.05). After the education, all the scores mentioned above decreased significantly (t=1.98-3.56,P<0.05).ConclusionPsychological problems exist in patients with type 2 diabetes. Health education may obviously improve their psychological health.
Keywords:diabetes  non-insulin dependent  behavioral medicine  treatment outcome
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