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护士心理契约的内容和结构维度
引用本文:阎成美,陈芙蓉,苗海平,李妮.护士心理契约的内容和结构维度[J].解放军护理杂志,2009,26(7):13-16.
作者姓名:阎成美  陈芙蓉  苗海平  李妮
作者单位:1. 南京军区福州总医院,护理部,福州,350025
2. 宁波天一职业技术学院,护理学院,浙江,宁波,310050
摘    要:目的探讨中国文化背景下护士心理契约的内容和结构维度。方法自编护士心理契约调查问卷,通过便利抽样与随机整群抽样结合的方法抽取我国华中、华东、华南等地区9所不同等级和性质医院的182名在编护士进行横断面调查,并进行探索性因素分析及信度、效度分析。结果护士心理契约中的医院责任和护士责任分别由20个项目和17个项目组成,均由3个因子构成,分别命名为现实责任、发展责任和团队责任;医院责任和护士责任的累积方差累积贡献率分别达61.473%和60.684%;护士心理契约中的医院责任和护士责任均具有良好的同质性信度、分半信度和重测信度及结构效度、内容效度和校标关联效度。结论护士心理契约包括医院责任和护士责任两方面,各由3个维度构成,即现实责任、发展责任和团队责任,且问卷具有良好的心理测量学特征。

关 键 词:护士  心理契约  结构维度  医院责任  护士责任

Research on Content and Structural Dimensions of Psychological Contract of Nursing Staff
YAN Cheng-mei,CHEN Fu-rong,MIAO Hai-ping,LI Ni.Research on Content and Structural Dimensions of Psychological Contract of Nursing Staff[J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2009,26(7):13-16.
Authors:YAN Cheng-mei  CHEN Fu-rong  MIAO Hai-ping  LI Ni
Institution:1.Nursing Department;Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region;Fuzhou 350025;China;2.Nursing School of Ningbo Tianyi College of Vocational and Technical;Ningbo 310050;Zhejiang Province;China
Abstract:Objective To explore the content and structural dimensions of psychological contract of nursing staff under Chinese culture.Methods One hundred and eighty-two nurses from 9 different hospitals in the central,eastern and southern area of China were cross-sectionally surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire on psychological contract through convenience sampling and random cluster sampling.The data was handled by exploratory factor analysis,reliability and validity analysis.Results A questionnaire of psycholo...
Keywords:nurse  psychological contract  structural dimension  obligation of hospital  obligation of nurses  
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