高中生吸烟行为相关因素分析

目的了解当前高中学生的吸烟行为及其相关因素。方法分层抽样随机抽取995名高中学生进行横断面问卷调查研究。结果男女高中学生的吸烟行为与多种因素相关。男生中，家里人是否吵架、在家独处时间、学习成绩、最要好的朋友劝吸、同龄人吸烟人数、好友吸烟人数、拒绝别人递烟是否礼貌、给家里客人递烟是否为礼节等是尝试吸烟的危险因素；女生中，父母是否允许与他们不相识的朋友外出、最要好的朋友劝吸、好友吸烟人数、拒绝别人递烟是否礼貌、给家里客人递烟是否为礼节等是尝试吸烟的危险因素。结论预防控制高中学生吸烟应从家庭、学校、社会等多方面入手采取综合性干预措施。

Study on smoking behaviors of high school students and its related factors

Objective To study smoking behaviors and its related fact ors among current high school students.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 995 high school students which were selected by stratified random sampling and a sta ndardized self-administrated questionnaire was designed to abtain information on smoking.Results Students' smoking behavior was related to many fa ctors.Family members' quarrelling,time of staying home alone,study merit,inducin g smoking of best friends,number of peers and good friends smoking,the attitude to refuse other people's cigarettes and give guests cigarettes at home are risk factors of experimental smoking.Conclusion The comprehensive intervention measures should be implemented to prevent and control high school students smoking from familie s,schools and society,etc.