职业紧张因素与高血压发病关系的配对病例对照研究

目的 探讨职业紧张与高血压的关系以及引起高血压发病的主要职业紧张因素。方法 应用职业紧张因素测试表（OSI），对96例高血压患者1：1配对病例对照研究进行多因素条件Logistic回归分析。结果 在控制了非职业紧张因素条件下，职业紧张仍与高血压发病关系密切（OR＝2．707，95％CI：1．389－5．275），而且随着职业紧张程度的增加，患高血压的危险性也增加。引起男性铁路乘务人员高血压发病的主要职业紧张因素是职务特征。结论 进一步证实了职业紧张是引起男性铁路乘务人员高血压发病的重要危险因素，以及造成这个职业人群高血压发病的主要职业紧张因素是职务特征。

A Matched Case-control Study of the Relationship between Occupational Stress Factors and Hypertension

Objective To explore the relationship between occupational stress factors and hypertension Methods A matched case control study with 96 cases of hypertension and 96 pair matched controls was conducted with occupational stress indication (OSI), and conditional logistic regression model analysis was used Result It was shown that independent join action appeared to be existed between occupational stress and hypertension [OR=2 707, with 95% confidence interval (C I ) of 1 389-5 275], and with a dose effect pattern, when non occupational stress factors were controlled The main occupational stress factors for hypertension were professional features Conclusion This prove further that the occupational stress is an important dangerous factor causing hypertension among the male railway attendants, and the professional features are the main factors of occupational stress