幼儿气质特点的初步探讨

探讨幼儿气质特点，以便指导因材施教和预防儿童行为问题的发生。方法在成都市武侯区随机抽取１岁组和２岁组幼儿６００名，用邓国苏引进并中国化的《幼儿气质评估表》测定其气质。结果男女幼儿间有统计学差异的气质维度为规律性和注意办分散度，女性幼儿更有规律性，男性幼儿注意力易于分散；

The Preliminary Study of the Toddlers Temperamental Characteristics.

Objective To study temperamental characteristics and provide information for teaching in accordance with aptitude and reduscing children behavior problem. Methods Six hundreds 1 year old and 2 year old toddlers were sampled randomly in Wuhou district,Chengdu city,and their tempraments were assessed with Toddler Temprament Scale. Results There are significant differences in rhythmicity and distractibility between male and female toddlers,female toddlers are more rhythmic and male toddlers are inclined to distractibility,And signifcant differences exist among other categories between the two age groups except rhythmicity and approach or withdrawal, 1 year old group has high activity,high distractibility,low persistence,negative mood,high intensity,slow adaptability and low threshold.When compared with toddler temperament in Taiwan,it suggests that there is significant difference in persistence and attention span in female sex,and there is no significant difference in the distribution of temperament type between the toddlers in Chengdu and in Taiwan. Conclusions There are more differences between age groups than between female and male toddlers.The temperamental structure is in dynamic status.