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Men's contribution to the food and nutritional situation in the Tanzanian household
Authors:Gerd Holmboe‐Ottesen  Margareta Wandel
Institution:1. Institute for Nutrition Research , University of Oslo , Oslo, Norway;2. Centre for Development and the Environment , University of Oslo , Norway
Abstract:

More is presently known about women's than men's role in food production and nutrition in Africa. The present article is an attempt to remedy this shortcoming. A special focus is put on the influence men exert through their labour and decision‐making on the household food situation. Findings from a study in a subsistence agricultural community in Tanzania give a differentiated picture compared to current literature. Most men put a substantial amount of labour into food production, but not as much as their wives, while a minority did almost nothing. When men worked hard in the fields, their wives worked hard too. Both men's and women's labour input in the field was important for household food availability. However, no direct relationship was found between men's work and child nutrition. In decision‐making women had a subordinate position and men were apt to favour cash above food. However, women usually had their way with men to insure that family food needs were met. The potential for improving women's situation by increasing men's contribution is discussed.
Keywords:Women  men  Tanzania  nutrition  food production  time‐allocation  gender roles  market‐orientation
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