居家腹膜透析患者护理需求调查

目的：了解居家腹膜透析病人对护理的需求，根据病人需求提供相应的护理。方法：随机选择60例即将出院的腹膜透析病人，根据住院次数进行分组，A组为首次住院的。B组为再次入院的．用自行设计的问卷进行调查，并用百分构成法进行分析。结果：A组病人希望护士分别在其出院前1周、出院后l周、出院后半年内每月随访1次，提供评估居家腹透环境、操作指导、处理意外情况等护理；B组病人在换管、复诊等时间最希望见到腹透护士。针对处于不同时期的病人的需求采取不同的护理措施．因需施护。以提高居家腹透质量。

Analysis to home peritoneal dialysis patients nursing needs

Objective: To investigate home peritoneal dialysis patients nursing needs and provide suitable nursing so as to satisfy them with less resources. Methods: 60 patients were surveyed when they were ready to leave hospital, they were divided into two groups, patients in group A were initial hospitalized. Group B was not. All of them were required to answer our self-designed test paper. Then the results were described with percentage ratio. Results: Patients in group A and B had different needs to nursing time and contents. Patients in group A hoped the trained nurses visit them a week before and after leaving the hospital. And they wanted to be visited monthly to evaluate the dialysis environment, providing practice and emergency instruction. Patients in group B wanted to be instructed by nurses when they were secondly to hospital or needed to change tubes. The nursing needs tendency was different to different periodic dialysis patients. Conclusion: Dialysis trained nurses should take different measures to different periodic dialysis patients, trying to meet their individual needs and improve the home-dialysis quality.