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Retroperitoneal perforation of a pancreatic cyst during endoscopic retrograde pancreatography
Authors:TOMOYUKI KAWAKITA  TAKASHI MURAYAMA  DAISUKE IZUMI  KOUJIROU TAKASE  TAKESHI NAKANO  KATSUYA SHIRAKI
Abstract:A 70‐year‐old man was admitted to Ueno Municipal Hospital, Ueno, Japan, for evaluation of abdominal distension. Computed tomography showed a 1 × 1 cm cyst at the pancreas tail. Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP) showed a normal pancreatic duct after the first gentle injection and an enhanced cyst at the pancreas tail. Extravasation of the contrast medium occurred from the pancreatic duct to the superior‐dorsal extrapancreas at the same time of the next low‐pressure manual injection. Computed tomography showed extravasation of the contrast medium from the pancreas cyst to the retroperitoneal space after ERP. It was considered that the cyst wall weakness, in addition to slight elevated pancreatic duct pressure, caused the disruption of the cyst wall.
Keywords:endoscopic retorograde cholangiopancreatography  endoscopic retrograde pancreatography  perforation  pancreatic cyst
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