江西省和日本中学生吸烟状况的调查和比较

本文报道了江西省和日本中学生吸烟状况的调查和比较结果。江西省中学生曾吸率为30.5%,高于日本(25.4%),但现吸率(5.8%)和常吸率(1.1%)均远低于日本(8.7%和5.3%)。此外,江西省男性学年别曾吸率高于日本,但男性现吸率和常吸率及女性学年别各吸烟指标均低于日本。
中学生吸烟率在日本是城市高于农村,在江西省是农村高于城市,平均每日吸烟支数日本高于江西。
本次调查表明:朋友及兄弟姐妹吸烟与否、学校的健康教育、学校生活的自我感觉及对吸烟的认识等,对吸烟率的影响较大。

An Investigation on Smoking Situation among Middle School Students in Japan and in Jiangxi, China

The past smoking rate among middle school students in Jiangxi was 30.5%, which was higher than that in Japan (25.4%). However, the present smoking rate and the frequent smoking rate among middle school students in Jiangxi are 5.8% and 1.1%, respectively, which are far lower than those in Japan (8.7% and 5.3%). The past smoking rate among boy students at each academic year in Jiangxi was higher than that in Japan, but the statistical indices of the present smoking rate and of the frequent smoking rate among boy students and among girl students at each academic year are lower than those in Japan.
In Japan, the smoking rate among middle school students in cities was higher than that in the countryside, but vice versa in Jiangxi. The average number of cigarettes consumed per day in Japan was higher than that in Jiangxi.
This investigation indicates that the smoking rate among middle school students was much influenced by their friends and relatives, health education in schools, self-feelings about school life and attitude towards smoking, etc.