87例新生儿先天性畸形配比研究

以1:1配比研究方法,对银川地区在医院分娩的87例新生儿先天性畸形进行了病例对照研究。结果表明本地区在医院分娩新生儿先天性畸形发生的主要危险因素有妊娠早期不良精神刺激、妊娠早期剧烈呕吐、产妇性格中精神质P、神经质N量表积分高、产妇文化程度低、妊娠期接触其它有害因素以及新生儿父亲吸烟等,提示了先天性畸形的重点预防人群。

A Matched Case-Control Study on 87 Cases of Congenital Malformations

In order to investigate the risk factors of congenital malformations, a case-control study on congenital malformations with 87 matched pairs was carried out in hospitals of Yinchuan area. The results showed that the risk factors of the congenital malformations in this area were mainly nocuous mental stimulation during early pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum, parturient personality (high scores of psychoticism and neuroticism), degree to parturient education and exposure to other detrimental factors in early pregnancy, smoking habit of neonate''s father, and so on.