国外空运医疗后送的形成与发展

本文主要回顾国外空运医疗后送的历史,介绍空运医疗后送形成、发展和变革。第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战空运医疗后送系统基本形成。朝鲜战争和越南战争中,空运医疗后送得到极大的发展,从卫生飞机的改进到医务人员的配备日趋完善。海湾战争和伊拉克战争期间,空运医疗后送发生了变革,旋翼机后送的伤病员数量超过固定翼飞机。未来空运医疗后送飞机的功能会更加完善,卫生人员的技术需要不断提高。

Formation and Development of Foreign Aeromedical Evacuation

The author mainly introduced the history, evacuation. The aeromedical evacuation system were initially was period between the Korean War and the Vietnam War, that medical aircraft and medical personnel were improved. formation, development and innovation of aeromedical formed during the World War I and World War 11. It aeromedical evacuation had a significant development During the Gulf War and the Iraq war, injuries and pa- tients evacuated by helicopter are more than fixed wing aircraft. In the future, the function of medical aircraft will be more perfectly and medical personnel need improve their skills.