主动脉夹层形成80例急救与护理

目的:回顾性分析主动脉夹层的急诊救治和护理经验.方法:总结分析本院10年来主动脉夹层80例.结果:临床表现多种多样,以胸痛为主.X线胸片、超声、CT 和磁共振诊断的敏感性各异,急救以积极控制血压和积极止痛、防止AD的破裂为关键.急救护理的要点是严密观察病情变化,严防意外事件的发生,重视心理护理.结论:主动脉夹层的形成抢救成功的关键是及早确诊,积极控制血压,积极止痛治疗,精心护理,严密观察病情变化,严防意外事件的发生,重视心理护理.

Clinical Analysis of 80 Cases with Aortic Dissection on its Emergency Treatment and Nursing Care

Objective: To analyse the clinical manifestation,diagnosis,emergency treatment and nursing care of aortic dissection(AD) retrospectively.Method: 80 Cases with AD hospitalized in our hospital in recent 10 years were analyzed.Result: The onset manifestations is varied,but the chest pain is the most.The diagnostic sensitivity of X-ray,Echocardiography,CT and Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) are also difference.To control the hypertension and to relieve severe pain actively is the key to the emergency therapy.The main issues of emergency nursing care are careful observation of disease development,to prevent the accident,to enhance the mental nursing.Conclusion: The effective emergency treatment can improve its outcome,include to diagnosis promptly,to effectively control hypertension and relieve the severe pain actively,perfect nursing care,careful observation of disease development,to prevent the accident,to enhance the mental nursing.