贵州省某侗族地区初中生心理健康现状调查

目的：了解贵州省某侗族地区初中学生心理健康状况,为侗族地区初中学生心理健康提供科学指导和干预.方法：应用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对侗族地区两所初中625名学生进行问卷调查,比较各年级学生之间、男女学生之间心理问题的检出率.结果：初中学生心理问题检出率为68％,女学生心理健康状况较男生差,初三年级学生特别是女学生心理健康状况较初一年级差.结论：贵州省某侗族地区初中学生存在一定的心理问题,学生的心理健康应引起足够重视,需进行心理健康教育.

Current Situation Investigation of Mental Health of Junior Middle School Students in A Dong Nationality Area in Guizhou Province

Objective ： To understand psychological health status of junior middle school students in a Dong minority area in Guizhou province, and so as to provide scientific guidance and intervention for their mental health. Methods： Questionnaire survey was carried out among 625 junior high school students of two schools in a Dong minority area by using symptom check list 90 （ SCL-90 ）. Detection rates of psychological problem were compared between boys and girls and between students with different grades. Results：The psychological problem detection rate was 68% in these students, the mental health status of girls was worse than that of boys, and the mental health status of grade 3 girl students was even worse than that of grade 1 students. Conclusions： Middle school students in Dong minority area in Guizhou province have some psychological problems. More attention should be payed, and mental health education should be carried out among them.