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An outbreak of cholera in a refugee camp in Africa
Authors:C. Djeddah  A. Miozzo  M. Di Gennaro  F. Rosmini  P. Martino  P. Pasquini
Affiliation:(1) General Direction for Cooperation Development, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Rome, Italy;(2) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy;(3) Institute of Hematology, University of Rome "Lt" La Sapienza "Gt", Rome, Italy
Abstract:A total of 541 cases of cholera were observed between May 7 and July 19, 1985 among the 9,929 displaced persons present in a refugee camp in Africa.In spite of malnutrition and other diseases affecting this population, only 12 deaths occurred.Antiepidemic measures consisted of preparation of isolation-wards, treatment of contaminated materials, training of refugees and patient care. Mass prophylaxis, initially considered, was dropped before the end of the epidemic.Corresponding author.
Keywords:Cholera  Africa  Epidemiology
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