2005-2010年城区老年居民死亡原因分析

目的了解老年居民主要死因分布,为老年疾病的预防、控制提供依据。方法采用入户调查的方法,按ICD-10的标准和方法进行死因分类,对城区2005-2010年60岁以上老年居民死亡情况进行全面分析。结果 2005-2010年福州市60岁以上老年居民年均死亡率为2 279.93/10万,标化死亡率1 779.10/10万,男性高于女性;前5位死因依次为脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌,营养和代谢的其他疾病。结论当前危害福州市老年居民健康的主要死因是慢性非传染性疾病,应根据不同性别人群特点,采取综合防治措施。

Cause of Death Among Aged Residents in Fuzhou,2005-2010

Objective To explore the distribution of death causes among aged residents in Fuzhou and thus to provide a basis for prevention and control of diseases in aged people. Methods With household survey method,data of urban residents aged 60 and above in 2005- 2010 were comprehensively analyzed according to ICD-10. Results In 2005- 2010,the average mortality rate of residents aged 60 and above was 2 279. 93 /105.The mortality rate in men was higher than in women. The top five causes of death in Fuzhou were successively cerebrovascular diseases,malignant neoplasms,heart diseases,respiratory system diseases,endocrine disease and nutritional and metabolic diseases. Conclusion At present,the major cause of death that damaging the aged residents＇ health in Fuzhou are noncommunicable diseases. Comprehensive measures should be taken with regard of gender of the population.