41例乳腺分叶状肿瘤的诊断和治疗

目的探讨乳腺分叶状肿瘤的临床表现、病理特点、治疗原则和影响预后的因素.方法回顾1997年6月至2005年6月收治的41例乳腺分叶状肿瘤患者的临床资料.结果41例患者平均年龄35岁,其中良性20例,恶性16例,交界性5例.19例行局部广泛切除术,7例行局部切除术,9例行单纯乳房切除术,6例行乳腺癌改良根治术;4例患者给予术后放疗.随访35例,平均随访26个月(5～101个月),1例术后3a死于远处转移,2例行局部切除术后复发.结论合理的手术方式是治疗乳腺分叶状肿瘤的方法.

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast: Report of 41 Cases

Objective To study the clinical manifestation, pathological character, treatment strategies and prognostic factors of phyllodes tumor of breast .Methods We retrospectively reviewed 41 patients with breast phyllodes tumor.Results The average age was 35. Among all the patients, there were 20 benign cases, 5 borderline cases, 16 malignant cases. 19 patients received extensive local excision, 7 patients received local excision, 9 patients received simple mastectomy of breast and 6 patients were treated with modified radical operation. There were 4 patients undergoing radiotherapy after the operation. Follow-up was obtained for 35 cases, with an average of 26 months (5~101 months), one of the patients died of metastasis 3 years after the operation, two patients suffered from local recurrence.Conclusions Appropriate operation is the most important prognostic factor of breast phyllodes tumor.