经脐单孔腹腔镜与传统腹腔镜胆囊切除术的疗效对比观察

目的对照研究经脐单孔腹腔镜与传统腹腔镜胆囊切除术的疗效。方法选择具有择期胆囊切除术手术指征者139例随机分治疗组82例、对照组57例,分别进行经脐单孔腹腔镜与传统腹腔镜胆囊切除术;分析其手术时间、术中出血量、下床活动时间、术后住院天数及并发症发生率;1个月后对患者进行腹壁创口满意度调查;并进行统计分析。结果治疗者与对照组手术时间分别为(52.1±6.7)min、(33.8±7.2)min;术中出血量(39.2±12.5)ml、(42.7±11.9)ml;下床活动时间(14.3±6.5)h、(12.6±6.7)h;术后住院天数(5.7±1.3)d、(5.2±1.1)d;并发症发生率2.44%、1.75%,2组手术时间增加比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他差异均无统计学意义;1个月后随访2组患者对腹壁创口满意率分别为96.34%和8.77%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经脐单孔腹腔镜与传统腹腔镜胆囊切除术,除手术时间增加外其疗效相仿,切口愈合良好,疤痕隐蔽,使腹壁创口能真正达到美的效果。

Efficacy of umbilical hole laparoscopic and conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy:a comparative study

OBJECTIVE To comparatively study of laparoscopic and conventional single hole through umbilical laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.METHODS A total of selective 139 cases with cholecystectomy surgical indications were randomly divided into treatment group(82 cases)and control group(57 cases),were carried out by the umbilical hole laparoscopic cholecystectomy with conventional laparoscopic;of the operation time,blood loss,get active time,postoperative hospital stay(d) and complication rates;the satisfactio...