50例儿童上消化道异物的急救护理

目的阐明经胃镜取儿童上消化道异物的急救与护理。方法根据异物的特点及位置,选用Olympus（4.8mm）电子胃镜等器械,采用不同的方法急救护理儿童上消化道异物。结果内镜下异物钳取成功50例,成功率100%。异物留滞部位为食管上段嵌顿16例,食管中段嵌顿4例,食管下段嵌顿6例,胃底12例,胃体4例,胃窦3例,十二指肠第三段5例。本组1例除中度胃粘膜擦伤外,还伴有胃底、胃体的局部少量渗血,呈淡咖啡色。本组无一例出现大出血、穿孔等并发症。术后观察患儿30min无异常回家。结论应用胃镜急救护理不同类型、不同部位的儿童上消化道异物安全、有效、经济。

50 cases of upper digestive tract foreign bodies in children emergency care

Objective To clarify the endoscopy of upper digestive tract foreign bodies in children,to take first aid and nursing. Methods According to the characteristics and location of foreign bodies,choose Olympus （4. 8 mm） electronic gastroscope and other equipment,using different methods of emergency care for children of upper digestive tract foreign bodies. Results The results of endoscopic foreign body forceps to take the success of 50 cases,the success rate of 100%. The esophageal foreign bodies in the upper part of incarceration in 16 cases,4 cases of esophageal middle incarcerated,incarcerated six cases of esophageal and gastric in 12 cases,gastric body,4 cases,3 cases of gastric antrum,duodenum third paragraph of the five cases. In addition to this group one cases of moderate gastric mucosal abrasions,but also associated with gastric,stomach bleeding body of the local small,pale brown. None of this group emerged bleeding,complications such as perforation. Observation of children after Surgery 30 minutes,no anomalies to go home Conclusions Endoscopic different types of emergency care in different parts of the upper digestive tract foreign bodies in children,safe,effective and economical.