The effect of some putative neurotransmitters on the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid from slices of the rat midbrain raphe area. |
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Authors: | R W Kerwin C J Pycock |
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Affiliation: | Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, U.K. |
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Abstract: | The effect of various putative transmitters has been studied on the efflux of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine and [3H]γ-aminobutyric acid from small superfused slices of the midbrain raphe area of the rat. The slices apparently contained functionally intact terminals for these transmitters since a depolarizing stimulus (50 mM KCl) stimulated the rate of efflux of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine and [3H]γ-aminobutyric acid in a calcium-dependent fashion. Furthermore, slices accumulated radioactivity with apparent high affinity mechanisms. γ-Aminobutyric acid (50 and 100 μ m) and substance P (100 and 500μ m) stimulated the efflux of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine. The effect of γ-aminobutyrate was blocked by picrotoxin (50 μ m) but not by strychnine (1 μ m). Other inhibitory amino acids (β-alanine, taurine and glycine) were without effect on the release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine. l-Noradrenaline (0.2–1 mM) stimulated the efflux of [3H]γ-aminobutyric acid but not that of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine. Phentolamine (10μ m) but not (±)-propranolol (10 μ m) abolished the effect of 1 mM noradrenaline. Neither dopamine nor 5-hydroxytryptamine influenced the efflux of [3H]γ-aminobutyric acid.It is possible that interactions in the midbrain raphe area proposed from other studies can be mediated through presynaptic influences on transmitter release. |
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Keywords: | GABA γ-aminobutyric acid 5-HT 5-Hydroxytryptamine |
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