维持性血液透析患者希望水平与应对方式的相关性研究

目的 探讨维持性血液透析患者的希望水平与医学应对方式的相关性.方法 对118例维持性血液透析患者进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 11.5对调查所得数据进行分析.结果 98.3%的维持件血液透析患者希望水平处于中、高水平;回避和屈服的应对方式得分高于常模,而面对方式得分低于常模;希望水平的高低影响患者采用何种医学应对方式.结论 希望水平越高的患者越有可能采取回避和面对的应对方式,希望水平越低越有可能采取屈服的应对方式.护士在为血液透析患者提供护理时,应指导其主动寻求各方面的支持,以提高希望水平,促进患者更多地采用有效的应对方式,增进心理健康,提高生活质量.

Study on correlation between hope levels and medical coping modes of maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective To study the correlation between the hope levels and medical coping modes of maintenance bemedialysis(MHD) patients.Methods 118 hemodialysis patients were sampled from a hospital in Fuzhou city in October,2007.A survey was conducted among these patients by questionnaires.And the col-lected data were analyzed with SPSSll.5.Results 98.3% of surveyed patients got a mediate or high-level in hope level.Compared to common patients,MHD patients got a higher score both in wriggly and subdued coping modes,and a lower score in facing mode.The choice of coping modes was affected by the hope levels of MHD patients.Conclusions Pafients with higher hope level tend to adopt wriggly and facing coping modes,while those with lower hope level generally take subdued coping mode.The nurses should help MHD patients seek supports from others in order to increase their hope level and promote them to adopt effective coping modes,in doing 80,it Can promote their mental healthy and improve their qu~ty of life.