癫癎儿童心理状态及影响因素的调查研究

目的评估癫癎儿童的心理状态,分析影响癫癎儿童心理状态的可能因素。方法采用儿少心理健康量表(MHS-CA)对113例癫癎儿童和114例正常儿童进行心理状态评定及比较。癫癎组儿童填写患儿一般情况和癫癎病情及治疗情况调查表。正常对照组儿童填写儿童一般情况调查表。分析影响癫癎儿童心理状态的可能因素。结果癫癎儿童在认知、思维、情绪、意志行为、个性特征上的心理健康状态均低于对照组儿童,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示家庭教育方式、家庭关系、癫癎发作频率、癫癎发作持续时间、近6个月EEG癎样放电、抗癫癎药物使用种数为影响癫癎儿童心理状态的危险因素。结论癫癎儿童较正常儿童存在更广泛的心理健康问题。家庭生活环境差、癫癎控制不佳及多种抗癫癎药物应用是影响癫癎儿童心理状态的危险因素;改善家庭生活环境,尽量控制癫癎发作及使用单药治疗有助于改善癫癎患儿心理状态。

Investigation of psychological state and its influencing factors in children with epilepsy

Objective To evaluate the psychological state of children with epilepsy and analyze its influencing factors. Methods The Mental Health Scale for Child and Adolescent was used to survey 113 children with epilepsy and 114 normal children to evaluate and compare their psychological state. Questionnaires were used to investigate the general status of all subjects and the disease condition and treatment of children with epilepsy. The possible influencing factors for the psychological state of children with epilepsy were analyzed. Results The mental health status of children with epilepsy was poorer than that of normal children in cognition, thinking, emotion, will-behavior, and personality traits (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that family education, family relations, seizure frequency, seizure duration, EEG epileptiform discharges in the last six months, and number of types of antiepileptic drugs were correlated with the psychological state of children with epilepsy. Conclusions There is a wider range of psychological health problems in children with epilepsy than in normal children. Poor family living environment, poor seizure control, and use of many antiepileptic drugs are the risk factors affecting the psychological state of children with epilepsy. Improving family living environment, controlling seizures, and monotherapy help to improve the psychological state of children with epilepsy.