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艾滋病知识培训对基层医务人员知识、态度、行为的影响
引用本文:孙静,袁艇,谭晓东,Caroline Teter,胡晓云,桂希恩,卢祖洵. 艾滋病知识培训对基层医务人员知识、态度、行为的影响[J]. 国外医学:社会医学分册, 2006, 0(3)
作者姓名:孙静  袁艇  谭晓东  Caroline Teter  胡晓云  桂希恩  卢祖洵
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医学院社会医学系,湖北中医学院,武汉大学公共卫生学院,美国世界健康基金会,湖北省全球基金艾滋病防治项目办公室,湖北省艾滋病临床指导培训中心,华中科技大学同济医学院社会医学系 湖北武汉,430030,湖北武汉,430065,湖北武汉,430070,湖北武汉,430079,湖北武汉,430030
基金项目:美国加利福尼亚洛杉矶大学和武汉大学医学院合作项目(Grant#G05-03-109-01)
摘    要:目的评估艾滋病知识培训对基层医务人员的知识、态度和行为的影响。方法对接受培训的57名基层医务人员进行培训前后测试和调查其对艾滋病的态度。结果经过培训,医务人员的平均测试成绩比培训前提高47.6%,艾滋病职业暴露的正确回答率提高幅度,最大为172%,医务人员对艾滋病观点的正确应答率也显著提高。结论基层医务人员需要强化艾滋病职业暴露知识和树立正确的艾滋病防治观,建议合理设置课程和采用以传播知识和改变态度为主旨的新型培训模式。

关 键 词:艾滋病  基层医务人员  知识  态度  培训

The Influence Analysis of Training to HIV/AIDS Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Elementary Health Care Workers
SUN Jing,YUAN Ting,TAN Xiaodong,et al.. The Influence Analysis of Training to HIV/AIDS Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Elementary Health Care Workers[J]. Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Social Medicine), 2006, 0(3)
Authors:SUN Jing  YUAN Ting  TAN Xiaodong  et al.
Affiliation:SUN Jing,YUAN Ting,TAN Xiaodong,et al. Faculty of Social Science,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effect of training to HIV/AIDS knowledge,attitude and practice of elementary health care workers.Methods 57 elementary health care workers were trained and accepted pre and post test and answered a questionnaire named "How do you feel about HIV/AIDS?" Results After training,the average score of test increased 21.93,which is 47.6% higher than pre test.Item of HIV occupational post exposure prophylaxis had the largest increasing extent of 172%.Correct rate of "How do you feel about HIV/AIDS? " also increased after training.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen knowledge on HIV occupational and build a correct HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment viewpoint.Design trainings with suitable content and multiple training methods will not only increase the knowledge and contribute to formation of reasonable attitude and behavior.
Keywords:HIV/AIDS  Elementary health care workers  Knowledge  Attitude  Training
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