我国突发公共卫生事件后勤保障、公众教育和人员培训能力现状评价

目的:评价当前我国突发公共卫生事件后勤保障、公众教育和人员培训能力的现状.方法:采用分层抽样随机抽取4个省(市)作为调查样本,采用卫生部统计信息中心编制的<省/地级市突发公共卫生事件应对能力问卷>进行调查.结果:共发放问卷66份,问卷回收率为90.91%.80%的地市(州)有专门机构负责应急物资储备、管理和调配工作,65%的地市(州)制定了应急物资储备清单和标准,35%的地市(州)制定了应急物资储备点的标准,25%的地市(州)制定了突发公共卫生事件应急储备物资定期检测、维护和更新管理办法,45%的地市(州)制定了日常工作财政预算,27%的地市(州)建立了应急资金的储备标准,28%的地市(州)制定了应急储备资金紧急调用程序,4省(市)后勤保障子问卷平均标准得分为43.33,总体均数的95%置信区间为(35.65～51.01).25%的地市(州)在近2年中开展培训需求调查,53%的地市(州)制定了应急人员培训规划,20%的地市(州)制定了应急人员培训效果评价办法,80%的地市(州)指定了专门机构负责公众教育工作,23%的地市(州)制定了公众教育管理办法.4省(市)公众教育和人员培训子问卷标准得分均数为47.43,总体均数的95%置信区间为(40.69～54.17).结论:当前我国突发公共卫生事件后勤保障、公众教育和人员培训能力方面尚存在不少问题,各级政府应迅速采取措施加强这几方面的能力.

Assessment of capacity for logisty,public education,and training in public health emergency management in China

Objective To assess the capacity for logistics,public education,and training in managing public health emergency in China at present.Methods Four provinces were selected using stratified sampling.All the municipalities of these 4 provinces were assessed using the 9th and 10th subscales(logistics,public education and training) of Preparedness and response capacity questionnaire for public health emergencies for provincial or municipal governments developed by the Center for Health Statistics and Information,...