全髋关节置换围手术期的康复护理

目的探讨康复护理对于全髋关节置换术患者围手术期康复的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2008年5月至2009年4月实施康复护理期间收治的全髋关节置换术71例，并以2007年5月至2008年4月未实施康复护理期间收治的全髋关节置换术67例作为对照组，分析康复护理对于全髋关节置换术后的并发症、住院天数以及髋关节功能的影响。结果康复护理组的术后疼痛、假肢脱位及深静脉血栓形成的发生率低于对照组，平均住院天数低于对照组，差异有统计学意义；康复护理组髋关节功能优良率97．18％，对照组91．05％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论科学合理的围手术期康复护理可以促进全髋关节置换术患者康复，并改善髋关节功能状况，值得推广。

Perioperative rehabilitation nursing on patients undergoing total hip replacement

Objective To explore the effect of perioperative nursing on patients undergoing total hip replacement. Methods This was a retrospective study. The study group was made of 71 cases admission to hospital from May 2008 to April 2009 while the control group was made of 67 cases admission to hospital from May 2007 to April 2008. Complications of total hip replacement, the length of stay hospital, and the function of hip joint were compared between two groups. Results Compared to control group, the incidence of complications and the length of stay for study group significantly declined. Good recovery of hip function in study group was higher than that in the control group, with 95% and 91.5% respectively. Conclusions Rehabilitation nursing can improve patients' recovery and hip function for patients underwent total hip replacement.