Suppression of P-gp induced multiple drug resistance in a drug resistant gastric cancer cell line by overexpression of Fas

AIM:To observe the drug sensitizing effect and related mechanisms of fas gene transduction on human drug-resistant gastric cancer cell SGC7901/VCR (resistant to Vincristine).METHODS:The cell cycle alteration was observed by FACS. The sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to apoptosis was determined by in vitro apoptosis assay. The drug sensitization of cells to several anti-tumor drugs was observed by MTT assay. Immunochemical method was used to show expression of P-gp and Topo II in gastric cancer cells.RESULTS:Comparing to SGC7901 and pBK-SGC7901/VCR, fas-SGC7901/VCR showed decreasing G2 cells and increasing S cells, the G2 phase fraction of pBK-SGC7901/VCR was about 3.0 times that of fas -SGC7901/VCR but S phase fraction of fas -SGC7901/VCR was about 1.9 times that of pBK-SGC7901/VCR, indicating S phase arrest of fas-SGC7901/VCR. FACS also suggested apoptosis of fas-SGC7901/VCR.fas-SGC7901/VCR was more sensitive to apoptosis inducing agent VM-26 than pBK-SGC7901/VCR. MTT assay showed increased sensitization of fas-SGC7901/VCR to DDP, MMC and 5-FU, but same sensitization to VCR according to pBK-SGC7901/VCR. SGC7901, PBK-SGC7901/VCR and fas -SGC7901/VCR had positively stained Topo II equally. P-gp staining in pBK-SGC7901/VCR was stronger than in SGC7901, but there was little staining of P-gp in fas-SGC7901/VCR.CONCLUSION:fas gene transduction could reverse the MDR of human drug-resistant gastric cancer cell SGC7901/VCR to a degree, possibly because of higher sensitization to apoptosis and decreased expression of P-gp.