民航飞行员职业安全意识调查问卷的初步编制

目的编制民航飞行员职业安全意识问卷。方法在查阅文献和开展访谈的基础上,形成初步问卷,通过预测、正式测试进行项目筛选,检验问卷的信效度。结果46个项目具有较好的区分度,因素分析确定民航飞行员职业安全意识的3个因素结构,即安全认知、安全情感和安全意志。3个维度的方差贡献率为59.203%。问卷的内部一致性系数为0.937,分半信度为0.884,问卷具有较好的信效度。结论自编问卷具有良好的信效度,可试用于民航飞行员职业安全意识的测量。

An Initial Questionnaire for Civil Aviation Pilot's Occupational Safety Consciousness

Objective To develop a questionnaire for Civil Aviation pilot's occupational safety consciousness. Methods Based on information-collection and interviews, a preliminary questionnaire was developed. Item filter was finished based on the investigation. Finally, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire have been examined. Results 46 items of the questionnaire have good discrimination. Factor analysis determined the three factor structures of Civil Aviation pilot's occupational safety consciousness, that is safety cognitive, safety feeling and safety volition, all of which could account for 59.203% of the whole variance. The reliability and validity were satisfying, for example, the coefficient of stability is 0.937, the coefficient of split-half reliability is 0.884. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity. Conclusion The questionnaire can be applied to measure Civil Aviation pilot's occupational safety consciousness.