大学生主观幸福感和生活事件的关系

目的研究大学生主观幸福感和生活事件的关系,为高校大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法运用主观幸福感问卷和青少年生活事件量表,对769名大学生进行测试。结果大学生主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平。主观幸福感和生活事件均存在性别差异、年级差异、城乡差异;生活事件分别可以解释总体主观幸福感、生活满意度、正性情感及负性情感变异的5.4%,3.7%,1.3%和17.3%。不喜欢上学、学习负担重、受人歧视冷遇、亲友死亡、与教师关系紧张、考试失败或不理想、受批评或处分、长期远离家人不能团聚、被盗或丢失东西、家庭经济困难、与人打架、家庭施加学习压力等是影响大学生主观幸福感的主要生活事件,可以不同程度地解释总体主观幸福感、生活满意度、正性情感及负性情感变异的14.8%,13.9%,8.4%和30.0%。结论生活事件对大学生主观幸福感有显著影响。

Relationship Between Subjective Well-being and Life Events Among College Students

Objective To explore the relationship between subjective well-being and life events among undergraduates,and to provide bases for their mental health education.Methods By using the International College Survey Questionnaire and ASLEC,769 college students were tested.Results Subjective well-being in college students was better than the middle level.The differences between genders,grades and places were significant in both subjective well-being and life events.Life events can explain 5.1%,.7% 1.% and 17.% variations of college students' whole subjective well-being,life satisfaction,positive emotion and negative emotion respectively. The principle life events affected college students' subjective well-being were hating studying,heavy study press,being discriminated,the death of relatives,having poor relations with teachers,failure for examination,being criticized or punished,leaving from family for a long time,being stolen or losing something,poverty,having physical fighting with others and study stress from family,which can explain 14.8%,1.9%,8.4% and 0.0% variations of college students' whole subjective well-being,life satisfaction,positive emotion and negative emotion.Conclusion The differences between genders,grades and places are significant in both subjective well-being and life events.Life events have significant effect on subjective well-being.