对行人工肝支持系统治疗的重型肝炎患者焦虑情绪的心理干预

目的：探讨心理干预对人工肝支持系统（ALSS）治疗的患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法：将需要行ALSS治疗的36例重型肝炎患者随机分为实验组和对照组，各18例，对照组按常规进行健康知识宣教，实验组在常规健康教育的基础上，于治疗前后进行相关疾病的心理干预。采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）测定患者心理状态。结果：两组患者治疗前均有一定的心理焦虑症状，但实验组焦虑值低于对照组，两组比较有非常显著性差异（P〈0.01）。结论：心理干预可使患者感到温馨并了解疾病和ALSS治疗的相关知识，有助于消除焦虑情绪。

Psychological intervention on anxiety for patients with artificial liver treatment

Objective: To discuss the influence of psychological intervention on the artificial liver suppose system (ALSS) treatment. Methods:Divided randomly 36 patients with ALSS treatment into the experimental group(18 cases) and the comparison group (18 cases). Routine health education was educated with the comparison group, on the base of routine health education the experimental group was carried out with psychological intervention about the relative disease before and after the treatment. Using Zung's SAS to measure the psychology of the patients. Results:The patients of both groups had some degrees of psychological anxiety symptom before the treatment, but the patients' anxiety degree in the experiment group is clearly lower than the comparison group(P<0.01). Conclusion:The psychological intervention makes the patients feel warm and know something about the disease and ALSS treatment, which is helpful to eliminate the anxiety.