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半肩关节置换术治疗肱骨近端严重病损
引用本文:李亚非,时述山,王国照,陈国龄,陈俊涛,郭永智,姚建华,常红星. 半肩关节置换术治疗肱骨近端严重病损[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2003, 0(Z2)
作者姓名:李亚非  时述山  王国照  陈国龄  陈俊涛  郭永智  姚建华  常红星
作者单位:北京军区总医院骨科,北京军区总医院骨科,美国VIRGINIA大学医学院骨科,福州市第二医院骨科,云南省红会医院骨科,北京军区总医院骨科,北京军区总医院骨科,北京军区总医院骨科 北京 100700,北京 100700,北京 100700,北京 100700,北京 100700
摘    要:目的:采用半肩关节置换术治疗肱骨近端严重病损,并评定疗效。方法:共36例。19例成人肱骨近端四分骨折。9例肱骨近端低恶性度骨肿瘤,肱骨头坏死8例。均采用骨水泥固定人工肱骨头置换术治疗。术后功能锻炼。定期X线检查,评估假体稳定性和肩关节功能。随访时间为1~8年,平均5年3个月。结果:1例42岁肱骨近端骨肿瘤患者术后2年出现松动;3例肱骨近端四分骨折患者伴有肩关节外旋部分受限和轻度疼痛。其余病例无痛,无松动,肩关节功能满意。结论:与远期结果有关的因素包括准确的手术适应证的选择,正确的手术方法特别是修复骨缺损和肩袖损伤;选择好假体的大小和厚度以及假体安放位置;另一关键因素为合理的功能锻炼。

关 键 词:肩关节置换  骨折  肱骨头坏死  骨肿瘤

Hemiarthroplasty Replacement in Severe Proximal Humerus Damages
LI Ya-fei,SHI Shu-shan,WANG Guo-zhao,et al.. Hemiarthroplasty Replacement in Severe Proximal Humerus Damages[J]. The Orthopedic Journal of China, 2003, 0(Z2)
Authors:LI Ya-fei  SHI Shu-shan  WANG Guo-zhao  et al.
Affiliation:LI Ya-fei,SHI Shu-shan,WANG Guo-zhao,et al. Orthopedic Department,Beijing Army General Hospital,Beijing 100700
Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the outcome of hemiarthroplasty of the shoulder for severe damages of proximal part of humerus. Methods: Thirty-six cases had a hemiarthroplasty of the shoulder, 19 cases of four parts fractures;9 cases of bone tumor, and 8 cases of humeral head osteonecrosis. Cemented stem was used in the cases. Results: The average follow-up Was 5. 3 years(rang: 1 to 8 years). One case of bone tumor had an aseptic loosening 2 years after the operation, 3 cases of four parts fractures had light pain with limited external rotation of the shoulder. There was no pain or prosthetic stems loosening with satisfactory range of motion in other cases. Conclusion:The functional outcome depends on correct case selection,surgical technique and proper rehabilitation.
Keywords:Shoulder replacement  Fracture  Humeral head osteonecrosis  Bone tumor  
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