晋江市大肠癌早期筛查项目研究

目的 通过大肠癌早期筛查项目,使大肠癌能够早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗,提高大肠癌生存率,降低发病率和死亡率,并为全市大肠癌筛查积累经验.方法 根据卫生部专家组制定的《中国癌症筛查及早诊早治指南》,采用病史问卷调查,大便隐血试验(FOBT)进行初筛,在此基础上对初筛出来的高危人群用电子肠镜作进一步检查.结果 2011年分别对西滨镇、紫帽镇及内坑镇进行了筛查,40～ 74岁应检对象为10116人,实际接受筛查了2631人,顺应率为26％,初筛出高危人群257例,占筛查人数的9.8％,进行肠镜检查86例,顺应率为33％(86/257).检出大肠病变22例,检出率8.6％(22/257).经病理切片证实,腺瘤20例,腺癌2例.接受治疗22例,占应治疗数的100％.结论 开展大肠癌早期筛查,对降低大肠癌死亡率和发病率,提高患者治愈率和延长生存期具有重要意义.

The study of early screening for colorectal cancer in Jinjiang

Objective To discover,diagnose and treat colorectal cancer in the early period and further improve the survival rate,reduce morbidity and mortality of the colorectal cancer by early screening for colorectal cancer in Jinjiang.Methods According to “The Guide of Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis and Treatment in China by the Experts Group of Ministry of Health”,the case history was collected while the stool occult blood and FOBT were detected to discover high risk crowd who then inspected by electron enterscope.Results The screening was practiced in Xibin,Zimao and Neikeng town respectively.The crowd of 40-74 years old was 10 116 and 2631 of them accepted screening(acclimation rate,26％).Two hundred and fifty-seven high-risk people were discovered(9.8％ of 2631)and 86 of them(acclimation rate,33％,86/257)were inspected by electron enterscope.Twenty-two cases were detected with colorectal affection(detection rate,8.6％,22/257),20 cases were diagnosed as colorectal adenoma and 2 cases were diagnosed as adenocarcinoma by pathological section.All of them accepted therapy.Conclusion Carrying out early screening for colorectal cancer is important.It can reduce morbidity and mortality of the colorectal cancer and then improve the cure rate and prolong survival in patients with colorectal cancer.