东南商报《健康周刊》刊登的健康知识文章相关情况分析

目的通过对104期东南商报《健康周刊》刊登的健康知识文章的内容、体裁、作者情况进行分析，了解报纸在传播健康知识方面的特征。方法对2003年6月7日至2005年6月5日全部104期东南商报《健康周刊》健康知识类文章进行内容、体裁、作者情况的统计分析。结果在104期报纸共搜集到健康知识文章1348篇。按内容分类：重大疾病防治知识为2．5％，重点慢性疾病防治知识为12．0％，普通疾病防治知识为39．5％，心理卫生知识为5．0％，生活保健知识为27．0％，医疗新技术知识为8．0％，其他为6．0％。按体裁分类：科普文章为66．0％，专访为10．5％，来信问答为9．0％，图片为14．5％。按作者来源分类：记者为16．5％，记者与医护人员合作为26．5％，医护人员为29．0％，其他为28．0％。按医务人员作者从事学科分类：临床医学为51．5％，公共卫生为19．5％，医疗技术为26．0％，护理为3．0％。结论报刊中的健康知识文章，为读者提供了防病治病的科普知识，对预防控制疾病，改变人们的不良行为、提高公众的健康知识水平，有不可替代的作用。

Analysis of the health-related articles in 104 issues of Health Weekly, Southeast Business Daily

Objective To know the characters of transmitting the knowledge of health by analyzing the contents,styles and constitution of the authors of the articles about knowledge of health in 104 issues of(Health Weekly).Methods Statistic methods were used to analyze the contents,styles and authors of all the articles about knowledge of health in 104 issues of(Health Weekly) of the Southeast Business Daily during June 7th,2003 to June 5th,2005.Results 1348 articles were collected in the 104 issues of newspaper,classified by the contents,2.5% of the articles were about the knowledge on the prevention and cure of the serious diseases,12.0% about the knowledg on the prevention and cure of the important chronic diseases,39.5% about the knowledge on the prevention and cure of the common diseases,5.0% about the knowledge on the psychology health,27.0% about the knowledge on the health care in the daily life,8.0% about the knowledge on the new medical techniques,and 6.0% about other things.Classified by the styles of the articles,66.0% of the articles were scientific articles,10.5% special interview,9.0% interlocution in the incoming-letter and 14.5% were pictures.Classified by the constitution of the authors,16.5% of the articles were written by journalists,26.5% by the journalists and the people engaging in the medical work together,29.0% by the people engaging in the medical work alone,and 28.0% were written by the other people.Classified by the major,51.5% of the people who engaged in the medical work were engaging in the clinic medicine,19.5% in the public health,26.0% in medical techniques and 3.0% were engaging in nursing.Conclusion The hot topics on the health should be paid more attention to in the newspaper.There should be more characters in the styles of the articles about knowledge of health. And more people who work on the medicine should be encouraged to write the articles about the knowledge of health.