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上皮性卵巢癌中PTEN突变分析
引用本文:车艳辞,姚勤,戴淑真,罗兵.上皮性卵巢癌中PTEN突变分析[J].现代妇产科进展,2002,11(1):18-20.
作者姓名:车艳辞  姚勤  戴淑真  罗兵
作者单位:1. 青岛大学医学院附属医院妇产科,青岛,266003
2. 青岛大学医学院微生物学教研室,青岛,266003
摘    要:目的 :探讨抑癌基因PTEN与上皮性卵巢癌的发生发展之间的关系。方法 :收集上皮性卵巢癌 6 0例 (浆液性 4 7例 ,粘液性 13例 )和良性上皮性卵巢肿瘤 10例及正常卵巢组织 5例 ,提取组织DNA后用PCR SSCP方法检测PTEN基因的第 5、8外显子的突变。结果 :3例 (2例浆液性腺癌、1例粘液性腺癌 )突变 ,并经DNA测序结果证实。结论 :在上皮性卵巢癌的发生发展过程中PTEN突变可能起作用 ,但不能除外该基因有突变以外的其他异常改变参与了肿瘤的发生。

关 键 词:基因  抑制  肿瘤  卵巢肿瘤  聚合酶链反应  突变  DNA序列分析
文章编号:1004-7379(2002)01-0018-03
修稿时间:2001年9月10日

Analysis of PTEN mutation in epithelial ovarian cancer.
Che Yanci,Yao Qin,Dai Shuzhen et al.Analysis of PTEN mutation in epithelial ovarian cancer.[J].Current Advances In Obstetrics and Gynecology,2002,11(1):18-20.
Authors:Che Yanci  Yao Qin  Dai Shuzhen
Institution:Che Yanci,Yao Qin,Dai Shuzhen et al.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003
Abstract:Objective:To explore the relationship between the tumor suppressor gene PTEN and tumorigenesis of epithelial ovarian cancer.Methods:Sixty epithelial ovarian cancers(including 47 serous,13 mucinous)and 10 benign epithelial ovarian tumors as well as 5 normal ovarian tissues for mutations in exon 5,8 of PTEN were analyzed by PCR SSCP.Results: Three cases of PTEN mutations were found in all of the tumors and normaltissues,one was mucinous cancer and the other two were serous cancer. Conclusions:Somatic PTEN mutations might play a subordinate role in the tumorigenesis of epithelial ovarian cancers,but some changes other than mutation of PTEN might be related to it.
Keywords:Genes  suppressor  tumor  Ovarian neoplasms  Polymerase chain reaction  Mutation  DNA sequencing
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