音乐疗法干预提高恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间睡眠质量的研究

目的 探讨音乐疗法干预对提高恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间睡眠质量的效果.方法 根据患者一天的心理规律特点,设计一套系统音乐,包括：晨间护理“A”曲,镇痛“B”曲,进餐“C”曲,入睡“D”曲.将符合条件的患者60例随机分实验组（30例）和对照组（30例）,实验组患者每次化疗期间或间歇期实施音乐疗法干预,对照组予一般护理干预,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数为评定工具,比较两组患者睡眠质量情况.结果 音乐疗法干预后观察组患者化疗期间睡眠质量好,与对照组比较有显著性差异（P＜0.01）。结论 患者化疗期间实施音乐疗法干预可镇静,催眠,提高睡眠质量。

Study on music therapy intervention to improve sleep quality of malignant tumor patients during chemotherapy

Objective To explore the effect of music therapy intervention in improving the sleep quality of malignant tumor patients during chemotherapy. Methods Designed a set of music system according to the psychological characteristics of patients in a day, including： morning care music ＂ A＂, analgesia music ＂B＂, dining music ＂C＂ , fall sleep music ＂ D＂. 60 patients were divided into the experimental group （ n = 30） and control group （n = 30） randomly. Patients in experimental group were applied with music therapy intervention during every chemotherapy or intermission, and patients in control group were only applied with general nursing intervention. Use the Pittsburgh sleep quality index to assess the sleep quality. Results The sleep quality of experimental group was significantly better than that of control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Music therapy intervention is sedative, hypnotic and could improve sleep quality for tumor patients during chemotherapy.