彝族初中生性知识、性态度、性行为现状

目的 了解四川省凉山州彝族初中生性知识、性态度和性行为现状,为学校开展有效的性教育和艾滋病教育提供参考。方法 于2014年10月选取凉山州某艾滋病高流行县2所中学,对所有的在校生进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果 被调查的1699名彝族初中生中艾滋病3大传播途径全部回答正确者占53.4%,回答安全套和避孕药是有效避孕措施者分别占70.6%、56.1%,有25.8%的学生认为采取避孕措施后仍可能会怀孕;性态度方面,59.1%的学生不反对婚前性行为;36.5%的学生有过自慰,28.7%的学生谈过恋爱,10.9%的学生发生过性交,发生率男生均高于女生,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);有51.4%的学生回答从学校获得相关的性知识。结论 彝族初中生知晓一定的性知识,但深入程度不够,性观念较开放,性相关行为比例较高。

Knowledge,attitude and practice about sex among middle school students of Yi minority

Objective To examine knowledge,attitude and practice about sex among middle school students of Yi minority.Methods All students from two middle schools in a county with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection epidemic in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture were selected,and a self-administered anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted.Results Among the 1 699 Yi minority students recruited,53.4%(907)knew the three routes of HIV transmission;70.6%(1 200)and 56.1%(953)knew condom and contraceptive being effective contraception measures;25.8%(439)knew that contraception measures could not prevent being pregnant absolutely;59.1%(1 004)were not against premarital intercourse;36.5%(620)reported the experience of masturbated;28.7%(487)reported the experience of having a love affair;and 10.9%(185)reported having sexual behavior,with a higher reporting rate among the boys than among the girls(P<0.01).Over a half of students reported getting knowledge about sex in the school.Conclusion The middle school students of Yi minority are lack of knowledge about sex but they have relative open attitude towards sex and are active on sexual behavior.The results suggest the education on sex knowledge should be promoted among the students.